The main components of plant extracts vary depending on the plant species, but generally speaking,plant extractscontain a variety of chemical components, including the following:
1. Alkaloids: Alkaloids are a class of nitrogen-containing alkaline compounds that usually have special physiological effects and are one of the earliest plant pesticides used by humans.
2. Polysaccharide: Polysaccharide is an important component in plant extracts and has immunomodulatory, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and other effects. Among them, the most studiedpolysaccharidetypes include ginseng polysaccharide, astragalus polysaccharide, lentinan, Polyporus polysaccharide, Poria polysaccharide, Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, etc.
3. Terpenes: Terpenes are a class of complex organic compounds with a variety of biological activities, such as volatile oils, triterpenes, sesquiterpenes, etc.
4. Flavonoids: Flavonoids are a class of compounds containing benzene rings and hydroquinone groups, which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and other effects, such as flavonoid glycosides, isoflavones, anthocyanins, etc.
5. Phenols: Phenolic compounds are a type of compounds containing benzene rings and hydroxyl groups, which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and other effects, such as tannins, catechins, etc.
6. Coumarins: Coumarins are a class of compounds with a benzopyronone structure, which have anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, antioxidant and other effects, such as isocoumarin, coumarin, etc.
7. Fatty acids: Fatty acid compounds are a type of organic compounds containing carboxyl groups, which have anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, antioxidant and other effects, such as linoleic acid, α-linolenic acid, etc.
The composition of plant extracts is very complex. Different plants contain different chemical components, and each plant extract has its own unique biological activity. Therefore, when using plant extracts, selection needs to be based on specific needs and characteristics of the plant extracts.
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Post time: Mar-07-2024
